Policy monitor

State Bank of Pakistan

Track State Bank of Pakistan decisions on interest rates, inflation, reserves, the rupee and banking policy.

The reporting trail

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Wide view of the Marriner S. Eccles Federal Reserve Board Building in Washington, D.C., showing its travertine and marble facade on Constitution AvenueInternational — World / Business & Finance

Trump DOJ escalates pressure on Fed Chair Powell with criminal indictment threat

On 12 January 2026 the US Justice Department served subpoenas on the Federal Reserve over Chair Jerome Powell's June testimony, prompting markets to reprice Fed independence risk.

An indoor view of a Pakistan business chamber meeting in a formal hall, with an audience seated facing a podium under hanging ceiling lights.Pakistan / Business & Finance

PSX KSE-100 crosses 187,000 in record first week of 2026

Pakistan Stock Exchange KSE-100 surged past 187,000 in early January 2026 as liquidity and rate-cut hopes drove a record week, while foreign investors remained net sellers.

A fan of US dollar banknotes resting on a surface, with $100 and smaller denominations visiblePakistan / Business & Finance

Pakistan forex reserves rise to $16bn, highest since FY21

The State Bank reported reserves of $16.055bn for the week ending 2 January 2026, the highest level since FY21, on rising remittances and heavy central-bank dollar buying.

A low-angle view of a multi-storey bank tower against an overcast sky, with a vertical sign reading UBL on the upper facade.Pakistan / Business & Finance

UBL becomes Pakistan's most valuable listed firm, overtakes energy stocks

On 7 January 2026, United Bank Ltd crossed a Rs1.28tr ($4.6bn) market cap — the first listed bank to lead the PSX by capitalisation, ahead of energy names.

Exterior architectural view of the State Bank of Pakistan building in Karachi under daylight showing entrance and multiple storiesPakistan / Business & Finance

Pakistan CPI inflation slows to 5.6% in December as PBS releases mid-year data

Pakistan's headline inflation registered at 5.6% in December 2025, bringing average first-half inflation to 5.15% amid falling food and transport indices.

Stone facade of the Bulgarian National Bank in Sofia with Bulgarian and European Union flags above the entranceInternational — Region / International — Region

Bulgaria adopts the euro: what changed beyond the banknotes

Bulgaria became the euro area’s 21st member on 1 January 2026, changing its cash, central-bank role and place in European monetary policy.