Economy tracker

IMF & Pakistan

Follow Pakistan’s IMF programme, reviews, financing decisions and the policy changes shaping the country’s economy.

The reporting trail

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The Pakistan Secretariat complex in Islamabad, with its government blocks and lawns seen from across a roadPakistan / Business & Finance

Planning Ministry asks PM for seat in Pakistan's core IMF team as fourth review talks begin

Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal formally asked PM Shehbaz to include his ministry in the core team for IMF negotiations, ahead of the fourth review talks starting 23 September.

A steel electricity transmission tower carrying overhead power lines across fields near Thathi Mughlan, JhelumPakistan / Business & Finance

Pakistan, IMF to begin fourth review talks next week with energy reforms in focus

Pakistan and the IMF will begin talks next week for the fourth economic review, with energy reforms, privatisation and electricity circular debt on the agenda.

A large pale State Bank of Pakistan building seen across a green lawn and trees.Pakistan / Business & Finance

Moody's upgrades Pakistan's credit rating to B3 on improving stability

Moody's raised Pakistan's sovereign credit rating to B3 from Caa1 with a stable outlook, citing stronger reserves, debt affordability and governance expectations.

Front view of the State Bank of Pakistan headquarters building in Karachi.Pakistan / Business & Finance

S&P upgrades Pakistan's sovereign credit rating to 'B' after nine years

S&P Global Ratings raised Pakistan's long-term sovereign credit rating to 'B' from 'B-', the highest in seven years, citing reforms, rebuilt reserves and fiscal consolidation.

The Parliament House building in Islamabad with its flower-shaped roof.Pakistan / Business & Finance

Budget debate: government defends 2026-27 plan as opposition seeks relief

Government lawmakers called the 2026-27 federal budget the best possible plan, while opposition members demanded salary increases, relief and more farm spending.

The Parliament House building in Islamabad, Pakistan, with its modern concrete roof and surrounding lawns.Pakistan / Business & Finance

NEC backs Centre-province fiscal compact as Pakistan budget nears

Pakistan's National Economic Council met on 10 June 2026 and endorsed sweeping development-spending cuts as the Centre moved to retain up to Rs1.7tr from the provinces.

A wide view of Aiwan-e-Sadr, the presidential palace in Islamabad, with its white domes and gardens.Pakistan / Business & Finance

Pakistan delays budget again as Centre and provinces spar over NFC

The government and PPP agreed a broad budget framework on 8 June 2026, but the budget was pushed to 12 June amid a dispute over Rs1.2 trillion in provincial shares.

Parliament House in Islamabad, where Pakistan's federal budget is presented.Pakistan / Business & Finance

Pakistan budget delayed again as PM Shehbaz and Bilawal ease tensions

The federal budget for FY2026-27 was postponed again after PM Shehbaz Sharif met PPP chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari and the PPP signalled support.

Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari in a dark shalwar kameez speaking at a podium, with a plain background behind him.Pakistan / Business & Finance

PPP raises tax and revenue concerns with Dar before federal budget

The PPP told Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar it wants a broader tax base rather than fresh levies on the same classes, two days before the 10 June budget.

The white domed Parliament House building in Islamabad.Pakistan / Business & Finance

Budget postponed to June 10 as coalition and IMF talks stall

Pakistan pushed its FY2026-27 federal budget from June 5 to June 10 after the government and the PPP agreed on a new date while spending talks with the IMF stayed unresolved.

The Parliament House building in Islamabad, Pakistan.Pakistan / Business & Finance

Pakistan weighs tax relief for salaried workers and firms despite IMF pressure

Pakistan is considering tax relief for salaried workers earning Rs150,000–200,000 a month and for businesses in the budget due on 5 June 2026, officials say.

The State Bank of Pakistan headquarters building in Karachi.Pakistan / Business & Finance

Industry leaders warn high interest rates are stifling growth

Pakistani industry leaders warned that further monetary tightening and high borrowing costs are choking private-sector credit and industrial growth.