Politics & Governance / Pakistan

Peshawar High Court suspends hearings on all writ petitions filed since 12 October

The Peshawar High Court has stopped hearing all Article 199 petitions filed on or after 12 October, widening a Federal Constitutional Court order beyond MPO detention cases.

Reporting snapshot · 7 November 2026 (Asia/Karachi). The high court has not published the directive, so its exact scope remains open, and it is not yet clear whether the 10 November hearing on the emergency will proceed.

An elevated view of a busy commercial street in Peshawar, with low-rise shopfronts, cars, rickshaws and pedestrians, and a large City Centre Peshawar sign on a building at right.
ARCHIVAL CONTEXT City Centre Peshawar on 9 February 2018. The Peshawar High Court sits in the city; this archival photograph does not show the court, its administrative committee or the November 2026 proceedings. Photo: Mohammed Ahmed Arsalan Khan, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped from 3,456 × 4,608 to 3,456 × 2,304 and resized to 1,600 × 1,067; no other changes.

What happened

The Peshawar High Court has suspended hearings on every writ petition filed under Article 199 of the Constitution on or after 12 October, widening a Federal Constitutional Court order that had been described as covering detention cases under the Maintenance of Public Order. The Express Tribune reported on 7 November that the high court’s administrative committee had issued immediate implementation instructions for the constitutional court’s 5 November decision.

The directive, sent to the Additional Registrar (Judicial), says petitions filed on or after 12 October will not be fixed for hearing. New petitions will neither be received nor entertained and will be returned with instructions to approach the appropriate forum, the newspaper reported. The committee comprises Peshawar High Court Chief Justice SM Atiq Shah and Justices Ijaz Anwar, Syed Arshad Ali, Sahibzada Asadullah and Naeem Anwar.

The order being implemented was passed by a two-member Federal Constitutional Court bench headed by Chief Justice Aminuddin Khan and comprising Justice Aamir Farooq. It heard appeals by the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government against interim orders from the Peshawar High Court that had restrained arrests of political workers under Section 3 of the MPO Ordinance and directed the release of detained activists, Geo News reported.

In its written judgment, the constitutional court held that because the armed forces had been called in aid of the civil administration in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa under Article 245 of the Constitution, proceedings on Article 199 petitions filed on or after 12 October stood suspended by virtue of Article 245(4), according to The Express Tribune. The court also directed the provincial advocate general to submit a detailed report within seven days identifying areas where the continued presence of the armed forces in aid of the civil administration was no longer required, and said the suspension could be reviewed after the report was examined.

Why the scope matters

The 5 November order was initially described as covering MPO detention cases. Geo News reported that the high court had ordered the release of 28 Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf workers detained in various districts, and that the provincial government had challenged several of those orders. The constitutional court suspended the challenged orders and adjourned the proceedings indefinitely, with notices issued to the parties. KhabarWire reported the order at the time and noted that its precise scope had not been settled.

The high court’s directive now goes further. It does not limit the suspension to MPO cases or to the specific orders that were under challenge. It covers all Article 199 petitions filed on or after 12 October, the cutoff the constitutional court used in its written judgment. That is a broader class of cases, and it includes ordinary writ petitions that have nothing to do with the MPO arrests.

The practical effect is that the high court’s writ jurisdiction has been closed for now, not just for one category of detention challenge. Article 199 is the provision through which the high court hears complaints against administrative action, including unlawful detention, and issues directions to public authorities. Petitions that would ordinarily be listed for a hearing will not be fixed, and new ones will be returned at the filing counter.

The directive’s wording appears broad enough to reach the petitions against the emergency and governor’s rule in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Those measures were proclaimed on 11 October, and petitions challenging them were filed in the high court shortly afterwards; the high court had set 10 November to hear a PTI plea against the emergency, as KhabarWire reported. The high court has not said expressly whether the 10 November hearing will go ahead. That is now the most closely watched question in the case. KhabarWire follows the file in its Khyber Pakhtunkhwa emergency hub.

The provincial government’s case before the constitutional court rested on Article 245. Its advocate general argued that the high court could not interfere in areas where the military was conducting operations under that article, and that it could not exercise its Article 199 jurisdiction in such matters, according to Geo News.

Justice Aamir Farooq asked during the hearing whether the high court would not hear cases that come before it every day, noting that several Article 199 petitions are filed there daily, The Express Tribune reported. The constitutional court did not decide the merits of the arrests or the emergency. It decided that the high court’s proceedings should stop while the military’s role in the province is reviewed.

That distinction matters for how the development is described. The 5 November order was not a ruling that the arrests were lawful, or that the emergency was constitutional. It was a jurisdictional and procedural decision: the constitutional court suspended the high court’s proceedings and asked the provincial government to report on where the military’s aid to civil administration is still needed. The high court’s directive is the administrative step that gives that decision effect inside the Peshawar High Court.

What is still uncertain

The directive has not been published. The Express Tribune reported its terms, but the high court has not issued a reasoned order explaining why the administrative committee treated the constitutional court’s ruling as covering every Article 199 petition filed since 12 October. The number of affected petitions, and whether any of them fall outside the constitutional court’s reasoning, has not been disclosed.

It is also not clear whether the directive can be challenged, or where. New petitions are being returned with advice to approach “the appropriate forum,” but the directive does not say which forum that is. Lawyers representing detainees or petitioners could ask the constitutional court to clarify the scope of its order, or seek a review after the advocate general’s report is filed. The constitutional court has said the suspension can be reviewed, but it has not set a date.

The 10 November hearing is the immediate test. If the high court proceeds with the emergency petitions, the directive will have been read narrowly. If it does not, the suspension will have swallowed a case that was already listed for hearing. Either way, the high court’s own reasoning is not public, so the answer will have to come from the court’s actions rather than from a published order.

What happens next

The provincial advocate general has seven days from the 5 November order to file the report on the military’s deployment. The constitutional court will then decide whether to review the suspension. Until it does, the high court’s writ list remains closed for petitions filed on or after 12 October, and the detainees and petitioners affected by the order have no high court hearing to wait for.